Samantha Levinson

The Method

What is reformer Pilates?

Reformer Pilates is the method Joseph Pilates called Contrology — “the complete coordination of body, mind and spirit” — performed on a spring-loaded sliding carriage. The springs resist and support you at once, so every movement is controlled, scalable and built around your deep core.

How the reformer works

You move on a padded carriage that rolls along rails. Springs connect it to the frame and set the resistance — and crucially, they both resist your push and support your return. A footbar, ropes and pulleys, and shoulder blocks let you load the body from many directions, lying, sitting, kneeling or standing.

Because a spring’s pull changes through its range, the work demands continuous control rather than brute force. The same spring can make a movement easier for a beginner or harder for an athlete — something a fixed weight simply can’t do.

Lighter springs are often harder, not easier — with less support, your core has to work harder to keep the carriage steady.

What the evidence says

Pilates is well studied. Here’s an honest read of what the research supports — I’d rather be straight with you than overpromise.

  • Core strength. Reformer work strongly activates the deep stabilising muscles of the trunk — measured directly in EMG studies.
  • Low-back pain. Among the better-evidenced approaches for easing chronic low-back pain and disability.
  • Balance. Improves balance and stability, with the strongest evidence in older adults.
  • Flexibility & posture. Improves flexibility, and may support better posture and spinal mobility.
  • Mind & mood. Linked to short-term improvements in mood, energy and stress.

This is general information, not medical advice. If you have an injury, are pregnant, or have a medical condition, please check with your doctor and work with a qualified instructor.

Did you know

  • It wasn’t always “Pilates”. Joseph Pilates called his method Contrology; the name we use now caught on only after his death.
  • It has roots in a WWI internment camp. Pilates developed and taught his exercises while interned on the Isle of Man — and, as the story goes, first experimented with bed-spring resistance there.
  • The original mat work is just 34 exercises. The full method spans 500-plus movements across all the apparatus.
  • Dancers kept it alive. New York’s dance world embraced the method in the 20th century and carried it to the world.
  • He recommended three sessions a week. Consistency, he believed, is where the change happens.

Let’s
get to work.

Pick a time that suits you and tell me a little about your body and your goals — I’ll build your first session from there.